Which theory explains the different societal perceptions of delinquent behavior among varying social classes of boys?

Labeling Theory is the correct choice because it focuses on how society perceives and reacts to individuals, particularly those labeled as deviant or delinquent. This theory posits that societal reactions to behavior can significantly influence an individual’s identity and behavior. When boys from different social classes engage in delinquent behavior, they may be labeled based on societal perceptions influenced by their class status. For instance, boys from lower socio-economic backgrounds might face harsher labeling and scrutiny compared to those from more privileged backgrounds, who may be seen as mischief-makers or simply going through a phase. This differential treatment can impact their self-concept and lead to a cycle of delinquency as the labeled individuals begin to internalize the negative perceptions.

The other theories, while relevant to understanding behavior and societal structures, do not specifically address how societal perceptions vary among different social classes in relation to delinquent behavior. Functionalist Theory focuses on how social structures contribute to social stability, which does not cater to the nuances of labeling and perception. Conflict Theory emphasizes the power dynamics between social classes but does not elaborate on how labels affect individual identities. Symbolic Interactionism, while it looks into symbols and meanings in social interaction, does so at a more individual or group level rather than focusing specifically on