Which term describes the societal expectations for behavior and opportunities based on an individual's class?

The correct term that describes the societal expectations for behavior and opportunities based on an individual's class is social stratification. This concept refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society based on various factors, including economic status, education, and occupation. Social stratification shapes the opportunities available to individuals and sets expectations for behavior that are often influenced by their perceived class position.

In a stratified society, individuals belonging to different social classes have varying access to resources and opportunities, impacting their life chances, social interactions, and overall quality of life. This reflects how deeply ingrained class distinctions can influence everyday experiences and societal roles.

The other terms provided are related to social structures and behaviors but refer to different aspects. Social norms pertain to the unwritten rules and expectations governing behavior within a group, while social mobility involves the ability of individuals to move between different social classes. Social identity focuses on an individual's sense of self as defined by their social group memberships. Each of these concepts plays a role in understanding societal dynamics, but social stratification specifically addresses the impact of class on behavior and opportunities.