Which statement best summarizes Differential Association Theory?

Differential Association Theory, developed by Edwin Sutherland, posits that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others rather than being inherent or biologically predetermined. This learning occurs in the context of social relationships and communication, where individuals adopt the values, norms, and techniques of those around them. As people interact with different groups, they can either learn to conform to societal norms or to engage in deviant behavior, such as crime.

In this context, the emphasis is on the social environment and the influence it has on individuals. Those who associate with others who have deviant behaviors are more likely to learn and adopt similar behaviors. This theory places a significant focus on the role of social learning, rather than heredity or the notion that society has no impact on individual decision-making. Thus, the statement that captures the essence of Differential Association Theory is that crime is learned through social interactions.