Which social phenomenon is best associated with the increase of female heads of households in poverty?

The phenomenon known as the "Feminization of Poverty" specifically refers to the increasing numbers of women—particularly single mothers—who are heading households while living in poverty. This concept highlights how poverty is increasingly a female issue, as structural factors such as wage gaps, discrimination in the labor market, and social support systems that often fail to adequately support single-parent families contribute to this trend. Women, especially those with dependent children, may face additional barriers that exacerbate financial instability, making them more likely to be affected by poverty.

In contrast, other choices relate to poverty but do not specifically address the gendered aspect of household composition. The "Poverty Trap" refers to a situation where individuals cannot escape poverty due to a lack of resources and opportunities, but it does not necessarily focus on female heads of households. "Social Disorganization Theory" pertains to the breakdown of social structures in communities, affecting crime and social behavior, and is not directed at specific demographic trends in poverty. The "Poverty Cycle" describes the ongoing cycle of poverty being passed through generations and does not specifically address the unique challenges faced by female heads of households. Therefore, the correct answer is focused on the distinct experiences of women in poverty, aptly labeled as the "Feminization