Which of the following factors is NOT typically associated with contributing to social change?

Generational shifts are often a response to social change rather than a driving factor in initiating it. While different generations may hold distinct values, beliefs, and social norms that evolve over time, they typically react to changes brought about by factors such as technology, social movements, and cultural diffusion.

In contrast, technology can introduce new ways of living and communicating, social movements often mobilize people to advocate for changes in societal structures, and cultural diffusion describes how cultural elements spread from one society to another. These influences actively contribute to altering societal dynamics over time, making them more significant as catalysts for social change compared to the inherent shifts associated with generational differences.