What type of society relies primarily on the rearing of domesticated animals for subsistence?

Pastoral societies are characterized primarily by their dependence on the herding and breeding of domesticated animals for subsistence. These societies typically rely on livestock for food, clothing, and shelter, emphasizing the mobility of their groups to follow animal migrations and access grazing land.

In such societies, the domestication of animals like sheep, goats, and cattle is central to their economy and culture, shaping social structures, community interactions, and sometimes even their spiritual beliefs. The lifestyle is often nomadic or semi-nomadic, requiring mobility to support the needs of the herds.

Agricultural societies, on the other hand, focus on crop cultivation and the farming of plants, while industrial societies are characterized by mass production and manufacturing processes that often utilize machinery. Horticultural societies rely on small-scale farming, typically involving the cultivation of fruits and vegetables but do not emphasize livestock to the same extent as pastoral societies.