What term describes criminal activities conducted by organizations established as businesses?

Study for the IDLA Sociology Test. Utilize multiple choice questions with helpful hints. Prepare effectively for your exam!

The term that describes criminal activities conducted by organizations established as businesses is organized crime. This concept encompasses various illegal activities that are coordinated by structured groups, often referred to as crime syndicates or organizations. Organized crime typically involves the provision of illegal goods and services, such as drug trafficking, human trafficking, extortion, and money laundering, with the objective of generating profit while also maintaining some level of control over the territory and operations.

Organized crime groups often resemble legitimate businesses in their operations, employing management techniques, recruiting members, and establishing networks to carry out their illegal activities while evading law enforcement. This distinguishes organized crime from other forms of crime, as it is not just about individual acts of lawlessness but about systemic and orchestrated criminal enterprise. This structured approach allows them to operate more efficiently and on a larger scale compared to other criminal activities.

In contrast, white-collar crime refers to non-violent crime committed for financial gain, typically involving deceit and are often carried out by individuals in business settings rather than organized groups. Street crime generally refers to more visible and immediate acts of crime, like theft or assault, that occur in public settings. Cyber crime specifically involves criminal activities conducted via the internet or computer networks. Each of these terms identifies different contexts

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