What term describes behaviors that do not align with the prevalent norms or values of a group or society?

The term that describes behaviors that do not align with the prevalent norms or values of a group or society is deviance. This concept in sociology encapsulates a wide range of actions or behaviors that deviate from established societal standards. Deviance can manifest in various forms, including criminal behavior, socially unacceptable actions, or even unconventional lifestyles.

These behaviors can challenge the status quo, provoke change, or lead to the reinforcement of societal norms when others react to them. The significance of understanding deviance lies in recognizing how it shapes social norms and perceptions. Deviance is essential for the continuous evolution of societal values, as societies often redefine what is considered acceptable or unacceptable over time.

In contrast to deviance, conformity relates to aligning with group norms, socialization is the process through which individuals learn societal norms, and normalization involves the establishment of practices or behaviors as typical or expected. This distinction highlights how deviance functions as a critical component of social structure and change.