What perspective in sociology views society as a complex system with interrelated parts?

The functionalist perspective in sociology is centered around the idea that society is made up of different parts that work together to promote stability and order. This perspective emphasizes that each part of society, such as institutions, norms, and values, plays a specific role in maintaining the overall functioning of the social system.

For instance, institutions like family, education, government, and religion all have interrelated functions that contribute to societal cohesion and continuity. When one part of the system changes or is disrupted, it can impact the functioning of other parts, thereby affecting the entire social structure.

By understanding society as an interconnected web of functions and roles, the functionalist perspective helps to explain how social order is established and maintained, as well as how social change can occur when those functions are challenged or altered. This perspective provides valuable insight into the balance and interdependence found within social systems, making it a crucial framework for sociological analysis.