What is the definition of ethnicity?

Ethnicity is defined as a shared cultural heritage linked by common language, religion, or traditions. This definition emphasizes the significance of culture in shaping group identities. Ethnic groups often share historical experiences and cultural practices that create a sense of belonging and community among their members. As a result, ethnicity encompasses not just physical characteristics but also values, customs, and social practices that are passed down through generations.

Understanding ethnicity in this context allows for a deeper exploration of how diverse groups contribute to the social fabric of society. It also highlights the importance of cultural identity in interactions between different groups, fostering both connections and, at times, tensions. This perspective is essential in the study of sociology, as it provides insights into interpersonal relations and societal structures influenced by ethnic identities.

The other options do not capture the complexity of ethnicity; they either focus narrowly on physical appearance, political views, or economic status, which do not adequately represent the cultural dimensions that define ethnic groups.