What is one effect of anomie on society?

Anomie, a concept developed by sociologist Émile Durkheim, refers to a state of normlessness or social instability that arises when individuals feel disconnected from the collective values and norms that guide society. When anomie occurs, it often leads to confusion about social expectations, diminishing the overall stability of social structures.

The increased likelihood of social instability is a direct consequence of anomie because it can create an environment where there is a breakdown of social norms. In such situations, individuals may turn to alternative behavior patterns, leading to increased deviance, crime, and a general sense of social disorder. The weakening of shared values can result in greater conflict among different social groups, as individuals may no longer agree on what is considered acceptable or desirable behavior.

In contrast, factors like increased social cohesion, heightened communication among individuals, or strengthened adherence to cultural norms are generally seen as outcomes that counteract the effects of anomie. When social cohesion and shared values are strong, individuals are more likely to experience a sense of belonging and stability, making it less likely for social instability to arise.