What is meant by a "deviant subculture"?

A "deviant subculture" refers to a subgroup within a larger culture that possesses values, norms, or practices that significantly differ from those of the mainstream culture. This can include alternative lifestyles, beliefs, or behaviors that are often viewed as unconventional or outside the accepted social norms. These subcultures may emerge in response to perceived inadequacies or injustices within the mainstream society, providing a sense of identity and belonging to their members.

In contrast, groups that adhere strictly to mainstream values do not fall into the category of a deviant subculture since they align with the larger cultural expectations. A community that promotes conformity would likewise reinforce mainstream values rather than challenge or deviate from them. Additionally, a culture that has no defined values may lack the distinct characteristics that define a subculture, making it difficult to classify it as deviant or otherwise. Thus, the essence of a deviant subculture lies in its divergence from societal norms and its unique set of values that contrast with those widely upheld.