What is a social movement?

A social movement is fundamentally characterized as an organized group of individuals who come together to advocate for or resist social change. This definition captures the essence of what social movements strive to achieve—an active and collective pursuit of altering societal norms, values, policies, or institutions. They often target specific issues such as civil rights, environmental concerns, or labor rights, mobilizing people around common goals to bring about change.

The emphasis on organization highlights that social movements are not just spontaneous actions but rather coordinated efforts that typically encompass a variety of activities, including protests, advocacy campaigns, awareness raising, and lobbying. This structured approach enables movements to harness resources, build solidarity among participants, and develop effective strategies for enacting their desired changes within society.

In contrast, while the other options present relevant concepts, they don't fully capture the comprehensive nature of a social movement. Resisting globalization can be a part of a social movement but doesn't encompass all social movements, as they can also seek change in various social areas beyond this scope. Campaigns to influence political decisions may be tactics used by social movements, but they do not define the movement itself. Lastly, while artistic expression can play a significant role within movements, it is not synonymous with the movement concept itself, which centers on organized