What does the term 'feminization of poverty' refer to?

The term 'feminization of poverty' primarily refers to the phenomenon where women constitute a larger proportion of those living in poverty compared to men. This concept arises from various social and economic factors that disproportionately affect women, including gender discrimination, lack of access to education and resources, and the prevalence of single-parent households led by women.

The idea reflects a critical understanding of poverty, highlighting that it is not just about economic deprivation but also intertwined with gender dynamics that place women at a greater disadvantage in both the labor market and society. Factors like the rise in female-headed households, while relevant, do not encapsulate the broader implications and systemic issues associated with the reality that an increasing number of individuals living in poverty are women. This distinction is key in addressing the inequities faced by women and developing targeted policies aimed at alleviating poverty among them.