What does the idea of social control refer to?

The concept of social control refers to the various mechanisms and strategies that society employs to regulate individual behavior and maintain social order. This includes both formal means, such as laws and law enforcement, and informal means, like social norms and expectations that guide individuals in their interactions. Social control is essential for ensuring that societal values are upheld and that individuals contribute to the stability and functioning of the community.

Through these mechanisms, society can discourage deviance—behavior that goes against societal norms—and promote conformity. This ensures that individuals understand and adhere to the expected behaviors, which contributes to smoother functioning within the social structure. Overall, social control plays a critical role in maintaining harmony and reducing conflict within a society.