What does the conflict perspective emphasize in sociology?

The conflict perspective in sociology emphasizes the role of power, inequality, and conflict as central elements in the study of society. This framework argues that social structures and institutions are often characterized by unequal distribution of resources and power, leading to conflicts between different groups. It highlights how those in power manipulate social norms and values to maintain their dominance and control over less powerful groups. By focusing on the struggles between social classes and various interest groups, the conflict perspective seeks to understand how social order is maintained not through consensus and cooperation, but through coercion and competition.

This perspective contrasts with other sociological viewpoints that might emphasize stability, shared values, or the preservation of norms, by pointing out that these aspects may only serve to mask underlying tensions and inequalities. Understanding the conflict perspective can provide valuable insights into social issues such as class struggles, racial tensions, and the dynamics of power in relationships, making it a crucial lens through which sociologists analyze social phenomena.