What does relative poverty signify in a societal context?

Relative poverty signifies a condition where individuals or groups have significantly less access to income, resources, and living standards compared to the majority of society. This means that relative poverty is context-dependent; it hinges on the socioeconomic dynamics within a given society. It highlights inequalities, as those experiencing relative poverty may have access to basic needs but still find themselves at a disadvantage when compared to others in their community.

For instance, someone in a relatively affluent society might have sufficient food and shelter but may still be considered relatively poor if their income is far below the median. This understanding helps to emphasize that poverty is not just about absolute deprivation of necessities, but also about one’s status and quality of life compared to societal norms and the general population's well-being. This concept can inform policies aimed at reducing inequality and improving living standards by identifying those who may not be "poor" in an absolute sense, but who still experience significant disadvantages relative to their peers.