What does "cultural lag" refer to in sociology?

Cultural lag refers to the period of time it takes for a society's values, beliefs, and social norms to adjust to new technological advancements or changes in the environment. This concept highlights how, despite the introduction of new technologies or practices, there can be a notable delay before society fully integrates these innovations into its cultural framework.

For instance, when a groundbreaking technology like the internet was introduced, initial societal responses often lagged behind its potential impacts. Issues such as privacy, communication norms, and even job markets took time to adapt to this change. As a result, cultural lag emphasizes that while technology can evolve rapidly, the corresponding shifts in societal attitudes and behaviors often do not keep pace, leading to tensions or conflicts between old and new ways of thinking.

The other choices present concepts that do not align with the idea of cultural lag. The rapid pace of cultural change and the immediate embrace of innovative concepts suggest a smooth transition without delay, while the consistent preservation of traditional values does not account for the influence of new developments that challenge those values.