What describes stereotypes that unfairly label a group as committing more crimes?

The choice that describes stereotypes that unfairly label a group as committing more crimes is prejudicial stereotypes. This term refers to oversimplified and generalized beliefs about a group that attribute certain negative characteristics or behaviors to all its members. Such stereotypes often lead to discrimination and misunderstanding, as they do not reflect the true diversity and behavior of individuals within that group.

When it comes to crime, prejudicial stereotypes can be particularly harmful because they create an unjust association between a specific ethnicity, race, or socioeconomic status and criminality. This can contribute to societal issues such as racial profiling and systemic injustice in law enforcement practices.

Other concepts presented, like institutional bias, ethnic profiling, and negative generalization, while related in the broader discourse of discrimination and justice, don't specifically encapsulate the notion of labeling a group as criminal based solely on stereotypes. Institutional bias generally refers to ingrained patterns of discrimination within an organization, ethnic profiling focuses more narrowly on law enforcement practices targeting specific ethnic groups based on stereotypes, and negative generalization can imply a broader, less specific form of stereotype without the explicit connection to crime.