What are norms in a sociological context?

In a sociological context, norms are understood as expectations for acceptable behaviors within a society. They serve as guidelines that dictate how individuals should act in various situations, helping to maintain order and predictability within social interactions. Norms can be formal, like laws, or informal, like social customs and unwritten rules. These expectations shape everyday behavior, influencing how individuals relate to one another and function within their societies.

While legal standards set by the government play a role in regulating behavior, they are not the entirety of norms. Similarly, cultural practices unique to specific groups refer to the specific customs and traditions of those groups, which can be influenced by broader societal norms but do not capture the concept of norms in general. Lastly, while rules governing the distribution of resources do exist, they are more related to economic or political structures rather than the sociological understanding of norms. Therefore, the correct comprehension of norms focuses on the shared expectations for how individuals should behave in society.