The term "subculture" refers to what within a larger society?

The term "subculture" pertains to a segment of the population that possesses distinct cultural patterns, values, and norms that differentiate them from the larger society. Subcultures arise within a dominant culture and may focus on specific interests, lifestyles, or beliefs that are unique to that group. This distinctiveness can manifest in various ways, such as through fashion choices, language, hobbies, or ideologies.

Subcultures enrich the cultural diversity of a society by adding layers of complexity and variety. For example, youth subcultures like punk, goth, or hip-hop celebrate unique aesthetics and social expressions, while other subcultures may emerge around shared interests such as gaming, literature, or activism.

In contrast, the other options do not fully capture the concept of subcultures. A focus solely on individuals with similar interests does not encompass the broader cultural patterns that define a subculture. Limiting the definition to those speaking different languages disregards the multidimensional aspects that shape subcultures. Furthermore, considering only individuals from different cultural backgrounds fails to recognize that subcultures can emerge within the same overarching cultural context, where members develop particular traits that set them apart from the dominant culture. Thus, the correct understanding of a subculture encapsulates its role