The process by which individuals adapt to the norms of a dominant culture is called?

The process of adapting to the norms of a dominant culture is known as acculturation. This concept refers to the changes that occur when individuals or groups from one culture come into contact with another culture, typically the more dominant one. During acculturation, people often adopt elements of the dominant culture, such as language, values, and customs, while still retaining distinct aspects of their original culture.

Acculturation involves mutual influence but is largely centered on how individuals from a minority culture adjust and assimilate to fit into the prevailing culture. This process can happen at various levels, including personal, social, and institutional, highlighting the dynamic interactions between different cultural groups.

In contrast, integration refers to a different phenomenon, where individuals or groups maintain their distinct culture while also participating in the broader society. Migration pertains to the movement of people from one place to another, often associated with substantial changes in residence, rather than the cultural adaptation process itself. Segregation describes the separation of groups within society, often resulting in reduced contact and interaction between different cultural or social groups, which is contrary to the adaptation that characterizes acculturation.