In sociology, which term describes the interaction and integration of different cultural groups?

Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence and interaction of diverse cultural groups within a society, promoting the appreciation and integration of different cultural traditions, languages, and perspectives. This term emphasizes the value of diversity and often advocates for policies that support the pluralistic nature of societies by ensuring that cultural identities are respected and maintained while also encouraging intergroup dialogue and mutual understanding.

In contrast, other terms like segregation refer to the separation of different racial or cultural groups, which inherently opposes the idea of interaction and integration. Isolationism suggests a withdrawal from international engagement and interactions, further distancing groups rather than fostering connections. A subculture denotes a smaller cultural group within a larger culture, typically characterized by distinct values or norms, but it does not specifically address interaction among multiple cultural groups on a broader societal scale.