In sociology, what is the primary focus when discussing 'deviance'?

The primary focus in sociology when discussing 'deviance' is on social norms. Deviance refers to behaviors, beliefs, or conditions that violate societal expectations or norms. Sociologists study deviance not to label individuals as "bad" or "good," but to understand how societies define acceptable behaviors and how these definitions can change over time.

The concept of social norms is central because these norms dictate what is considered normal or acceptable within a given culture or society. When behavior deviates from these expectations, it prompts analysis of how the society responds to such deviance, including mechanisms of social control and the potential for social change. Understanding deviance involves examining the context of these norms and the collective values they represent, highlighting the dynamic relationship between individual behavior and societal expectations.