How is deviance viewed in a functionalist perspective?

In the functionalist perspective, deviance is viewed as a necessary component for social change and social stability. This perspective, rooted in the works of sociologists like Emile Durkheim, posits that deviance plays a crucial role in the functioning of society. It promotes social cohesion by clarifying norms and values; when individuals engage in deviant behavior, it reinforces the boundaries of acceptable behavior for the community.

Additionally, deviance can lead to social change by challenging the status quo and prompting a reevaluation of existing social norms. For instance, historical movements for civil rights were once seen as deviant but ultimately contributed to significant changes in societal values and laws. This view encourages an understanding that deviance, while it may disrupt current social order, also stimulates adaptation and evolution within the society.

In contrast, the other perspectives views on deviance either emphasize its negative impact on social order or dismiss it as unimportant, which does not align with the functionalist interpretation that recognizes its potential to foster growth and transformation in social structures.