How is culture generally defined in sociology?

Culture in sociology is generally understood as the characteristics of values, norms, and material goods that define a particular group. This definition encompasses the shared beliefs and practices that influence how individuals within that group interact with one another and their environment. Values represent what is considered important or desirable within a society, while norms are the expected behaviors that arise from those values. Material goods refer to the physical objects and artifacts that are significant within a culture, further illustrating how people express their identity and cultural heritage.

This comprehensive understanding of culture allows sociologists to analyze not just the art and traditions of a group, but also how those values and norms guide everyday behaviors and societal functions. Recognizing culture in this way emphasizes its role in shaping social identities and facilitating social cohesion, marking an essential area of study within sociology.