How can the caste system of stratification be classified?

The caste system of stratification is characterized as a closed social system where individuals are born into a specific caste, and their social position is largely predetermined for life. This means that individuals have limited opportunities to change their status or move up in the social hierarchy, as caste membership is typically defined by hereditary factors, such as family background and cultural identity. In a caste system, societal roles, reputations, and jobs are often assigned according to the caste, making social mobility almost non-existent.

In contrast, other systems of stratification, such as class systems, offer more fluidity and opportunities for individuals to change their social positions based on personal achievements, education, or economic status. Therefore, the defining feature of a caste system is its rigidity and the permanence of the social hierarchy, which solidifies the notion of individuals remaining in their born social position. This foundational aspect of the caste system highlights its distinction from other forms of societal organization that promote upward mobility and equal opportunities.