According to Talcott Parsons, learning norms of politeness from parents is an example of which family function?

The correct answer is found in the concept of primary socialization. Talcott Parsons emphasized that families are crucial in teaching children the norms, values, and behaviors considered appropriate within their culture. Through this process, children learn essential social skills, such as politeness, which helps them navigate social interactions effectively.

Primary socialization occurs in early childhood, typically within the family unit. During this stage, parents and caregivers play a pivotal role as they model behaviors and provide guidance, imparting fundamental social norms that shape a child's understanding of how to interact with others in respectful and acceptable ways. This foundational learning sets the stage for a child's future interactions in society as they develop a sense of self and community belonging.

The other options reflect different family functions that do not directly pertain to the teaching of social norms and behaviors. Reproductive function refers to the family's role in producing offspring, emotional support relates to the nurturing and psychological assistance provided by family members, and economic cooperation addresses the sharing of resources and responsibilities within the family. Each of these plays a vital role in the family structure, but they do not encompass the specific process of learning norms of politeness, which is central to primary socialization.