According to George Herbert Mead, when children learn to understand someone else's perspective, they have developed what?

Study for the IDLA Sociology Test. Utilize multiple choice questions with helpful hints. Prepare effectively for your exam!

George Herbert Mead's theory of the self emphasizes the importance of social interaction in the development of self-awareness and identity. When children learn to understand someone else's perspective, they are engaging in a process known as role-taking. This ability to see things from another person's viewpoint is crucial for the development of what Mead describes as the "social self."

The social self emerges from the interactions individuals have with others and is shaped by the responses and perspectives of those around them. As children realize that their actions affect others and that others have feelings, thoughts, and perspectives different from their own, they develop a more comprehensive understanding of themselves in a social context. This understanding allows them to navigate social relationships more effectively and cultivate empathy.

The other options represent different aspects of self-concept but do not specifically encapsulate the social aspect that Mead highlights. While an independent self might focus on personal autonomy, and a critical self or assessing self suggests a more evaluative or reflective component, none of these capture the essence of developing an awareness of others' perspectives as fundamentally as the concept of the social self.

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