According to 1950s functionalist theorist Talcott Parsons, what can happen if adequate roles for the elderly are not found in society?

The selection highlights an important concept from Talcott Parsons' functionalism, which emphasizes the stability of social systems and the roles individuals play within that system. If adequate roles for the elderly are not identified or established within society, they may experience alienation. This alienation stems from the loss of social status, purpose, and connection to the community, thus leading to feelings of isolation and disconnection. Parsons believed that every group, including the elderly, has specific functions that contribute to the overall functioning of society. When these roles are not fulfilled, it can disrupt both the individual's well-being and the social equilibrium.

In the context of the other possible answers, they suggest alternative scenarios for the elderly that do not align with Parsons' views. The notion that the elderly might find fulfillment independently overlooks the social nature of human beings emphasized by functionalist theory. The idea that they will be embraced by younger generations is not supported in the context of Parsons' argument about functional roles and could misrepresent intergenerational dynamics as they pertain to social structure. Lastly, the assertion that they will gain more social value contradicts the functionalist perspective, which underscores the need for clearly defined roles to maintain social cohesion and prevent alienation.